Managing Reproduction
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If pregnancy rate (PR) is less than 20% you should be using a synchronization program for first insemination
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If days between breedings is greater than 42 days you should be using a postbreeding synchronization program coordinated with pregnancy examinations
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Compliance with a program can be evaluated using REPMON
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1. distribution of days to first breeding
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2. distribution of days between inseminations
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Problem(s) - PRs less than 18% on a synchronization program
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1. compliance is low - too many inseminations not synchronized
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2. CR less than 30%
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CR problems - questions to verify
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1. is the inseminator competent
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2. is semen of good quality
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3. are the cows fertile
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3.1 have cows cycled prior to 30 days postcalving
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3.2 have cows received lutalyse injection prior to 40 days postcalving
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3.3 proportion of cows with periparturient problems >40% (dystocia, RP, metritis, milk fever, ketosis, DA, lameness, mastitis, high linear score)
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3.4 have cows lost more than ¾ of a body condition score
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3.5 are cows below a 2.5 in BSC at insemination
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4. are cows milking over 90 pounds at first insemination
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5. seasonal influence on CR
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REPMON use for trouble shooting CR problems
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1. are there significant differences in CR between parity groups
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2. are there significant differences in CR between days postpartum
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2.1 time effects on DFB
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2.2 changes in CR from first to second to third insemination
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3. seasonal effects by calving or breeding season
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